Making Hay Monday – April 7th, 2025

Making Hay Monday
To buy…?


Hussman
John Hussman is one of the few influential financial commentators who has repeatedly pointed out the degree to which $2 trillion-dollar federal deficits have embellished corporate profits and, similarly, free cash flow. (Free cash flow is what is residual after the capital spending needed to sustain a business.) Thus far in the U.S. government’s fiscal year that began on October 1st, the red ink is flowing ever more torrentially. Through the first five months, the deficit was annualizing at roughly a $2.8 trillion dollar rate. Big changes are coming, though, with the Trump administration determined to stop the hemorrhaging. If it succeeds, this will be another hurdle for stocks to overcome, despite the essential need for a return to budgetary sanity.

Felder
The above chart looks ominous and, well, it should. (ISM stands for the Institute of Supply Management and its surveys are closely followed by economists.) When inventories are extremely elevated relative to new orders, bad things tend to happen. In fact, this indicator is 11 for 11 in forewarning of recessions. To be fair to the no-recession believers, there have been a number of leading indicators – including the Leading Economic Indicators themselves – that have been flashing red for over two years with no actual downturn ensuing. An optimist could even argue that this ratio was concerning in 2023. However, the negative economic momentum that is gathering steam currently is likely to push the red dotted line into muchdeeper negative territory, perhaps soon rivaling the Great Recession/Global Financial Crisis.
“It’s striking how little Wall Street analysts recognize the extent to which the government deficits of recent decades have contributed, directly and indirectly, to record corporate profits.” -John Hussman
“Value investing is pain, and the higher the level of pain, the better the future performance.” -Jean-Marie Eveillard, the celebrated former manager of First Eagle’s Global Value Fund
To Buy or Not To Buy, That Is the Question
It’s not often that someone simultaneously feels both vindication and humiliation. Yet, that’s my emotional pairing right now in the wake of last week’s disastrous market performance. As of about 7 a.m., Left Coast time, the bloodbath was continuing, but the announcement that Donald Trump is proposing a 90-day pause on tariffs, ex-China, has caused a head-spinning reversal… and at least somewhat scooped the main point of this Making Hay Monday, namely, that a rally should be near at hand.
To put Thursday’s and Friday’s wind shear into perspective, what were essentially two consecutive days of 5% declines (for nitpickers, 4.84% and 5.97%, respectively) are very rare occurrences. According to Gavekal’s Anatole Kaletsky, two-day plunges of this magnitude previously only occurred three times since WWII: in the crash of October 1987, during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 and in the thick of the Covid collapse in March of 2020. In other words, the prior instances were all in the midst of major bear markets and/or crashes. Consequently, it’s no wonder investors are currently shell-shocked.
For the first half hour of today’s trading, it looked like it might be three straight 5% plunges. That would have been a completely unprecedented event. And, who knows? (We’re really asking: who knows?) That could still happen, given the frenetic trading activity that continues to grip the U.S. stock market…
Subscribe to Haymaker to unlock the rest.
Become a paying subscriber of Haymaker to get access to this post and other subscriber-only content.
A subscription gets you:
Subscriber-only posts and full archive | |
Post comments and join the community |

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
This material has been distributed solely for informational and educational purposes only and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy any security or to participate in any trading strategy. All material presented is compiled from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy, adequacy, or completeness cannot be guaranteed, and David Hay makes no representation as to its accuracy, adequacy, or completeness.
The information herein is based on David Hay’s beliefs, as well as certain assumptions regarding future events based on information available to David Hay on a formal and informal basis as of the date of this publication. The material may include projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events, targets or expectations. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any opinions, forecasts, projections, risk assumptions, or commentary discussed herein will be realized or that an investment strategy will be successful. Actual experience may not reflect all of these opinions, forecasts, projections, risk assumptions, or commentary.
David Hay shall have no responsibility for: (i) determining that any opinion, forecast, projection, risk assumption, or commentary discussed herein is suitable for any particular reader; (ii) monitoring whether any opinion, forecast, projection, risk assumption, or commentary discussed herein continues to be suitable for any reader; or (iii) tailoring any opinion, forecast, projection, risk assumption, or commentary discussed herein to any particular reader’s investment objectives, guidelines, or restrictions. Receipt of this material does not, by itself, imply that David Hay has an advisory agreement, oral or otherwise, with any reader.
David Hay serves on the Investment Committee in his capacity as Co-Chief Investment Officer of Evergreen Gavekal (“Evergreen”), registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The registration of Evergreen in no way implies a certain level of skill or expertise or that the SEC has endorsed the firm or David Hay. Investment decisions for Evergreen clients are made by the Evergreen Investment Committee. Please note that while David Hay co-manages the investment program on behalf of Evergreen clients, this publication is not affiliated with Evergreen and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Investment Committee. The information herein reflects the personal views of David Hay as a seasoned investor in the financial markets and any recommendations noted may be materially different than the investment strategies that Evergreen manages on behalf of, or recommends to, its clients.
Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product made reference to directly or indirectly in this material, will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated performance level(s), or be suitable for your portfolio. Due to rapidly changing market conditions and the complexity of investment decisions, supplemental information and other sources may be required to make informed investment decisions based on your individual investment objectives and suitability specifications. All expressions of opinions are subject to change without notice. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any security or investment strategy discussed in this presentation.
20250408